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Allergy & its mechanism
Types of allergic reactions
Hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
Conjunctivitis
Asthma
Sinusitis
Skin allergies
Drug allergies
Chemical photosensitivity
Occupational & environmental allergies
Allergic emergencies (anaphylaxis)
Airborne allergens
Food allergens & modified food
Contact & proximity allergens
Allergens from insect stings
 
Chemical Photosensitivity
Perfume, colognes, deodorant, and cosmetics are some of the common items that cause photosensitivity
  Some chemicals can increase the sensitivity of human bodies to sunlight and other types of ultraviolet light, causing a variety of health problems known as photosensitivity disorders. These chemicals, called photo-reactive agents, are present in some medications, food additives and common household products.
  Photoreactive agents can cause both acute and chronic effects. Acute effects from short-term exposure inlcude:
  Exaggerated sunburn-like skin conditions,
  Eye burn and mild allergic reactions
  Hives and abnormal reddening of the skin
  eczema-like rashes with itching, swelling, blistering, oozing, and scaling of the skin
   
  Chronic effects from long-term exposure include :
  Premature skin aging
  Stronger allergic reactions
  Cataracts, and blood vessel damage
  A weakened immune system, and skin cancer
Examples of products that cause chemical photosensitivity
1.  Medications
  Common medications containing photoreactive agents include:
  Antihistamines used in cold and allergy medicines
  Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to control pain and inflammation in arthritis
  Antibiotics, including the tetracyclines and the sulfonamides (or “sulfa” drugs)
 
  Medications that induce photophobia (fear of light) include:
  Several drugs prescribed for irregular heartbeat, such as Crystodigin (digitoxin) and Duraquin (quinidine)
  Several drugs for diabetes, such as Tolinase (tolazamide) and Orinase (tolbutamide)
     
  In phototoxic reactions, the drug absorbs energy from UV light and releases the energy into the skin, causing skin cell damage or death. Frequently prescribed medications that cause phototoxic reactions include:
  Tetracycline antibiotics
  Over-the-counter NSAID pain relievers Advil, Nuprin and Motrin (ibuprofen), and Aleve (naproxen sodium)
  Cordarone (amiodarone) used to control irregular heart beats
     
2.  Food additives
 
3.  Common household products
  Some common household products with photoreactive agents include:
  Deodorants, colognes, perfumes
  Antibacterial soaps, hair dyes, hair styling creams
  Artificial sweeteners, oral contraceptives
  Fluorescent brightening agents for cellulose, nylon and wool fibers
  Varnishes, shoe polish, vulcanized rubber, naphthalene (moth balls), petroleum products
  In cadmium sulfide (a chemical injected into the skin during tattooing)
  Cosmetics that contain musk ambrette, sandalwood oil, and bergamot oil